Carnoustie Golf Links
Carnoustie Golf Links stands as one of golf's most formidable examinations, earning its reputation as 'Golf's Greatest Test' through centuries of challenging the world's finest players. Located on Scotland's North Sea coast in Angus, this legendary links has been humbling golfers since the 16th century, with the first recorded mention of 'gowff' appearing in parish records in 1560.
The course's lineage traces back to Sir Robert Maule, a local landowner who was described as being 'given to leicherie' and other sports such as 'hawking, hunting and the gawf' in the late 15th century. Formally established in 1842, Carnoustie Golf Club became the world's oldest artisan club and the 10th oldest golf club globally.
The Championship Course evolved through the hands of golf's greatest architects. Allan Robertson, acknowledged as the first golf professional and the greatest golfer of his time, initially laid out a 10-hole course around 1842. Tom Morris Senior extended it to 18 holes in 1867, creating a 4,565-yard layout.
The course reached its modern form in 1926 when James Braid was brought in to oversee sweeping changes that prepared it to host The Open Championship. The course's character is defined by its unforgiving nature and strategic complexity. The North Sea winds create constantly changing conditions, while deep pot bunkers and the meandering Barry Burn punish wayward shots.
Jockie's Burn adds another water hazard, coming into play on four of the first six holes. The terrain features classic links characteristics with undulating fairways, thick rough, and greens that demand precise approach play. Since hosting its first Open Championship in 1931, Carnoustie has welcomed eight Championships, producing memorable moments and champions.
Tommy Armour claimed the inaugural Open victory, followed by Henry Cotton in 1937. Ben Hogan's triumph in 1953 during his only Open Championship appearance cemented both his legend and the course's reputation. Gary Player conquered the links in 1968, followed by Tom Watson in 1975. Padraig Harrington captured the 2007 Championship in a playoff, and Francesco Molinari claimed victory in 2018.
The course's finishing holes represent golf's most challenging closing stretch. The 16th, a 250-yard par-three, features slopes that make holding the green notoriously difficult. The 17th demands precision with its 'island' fairway and long iron approach to a well-bunkered green. The 18th hole, stretching 444 yards, presents one of golf's toughest tee shots, with the Barry Burn claiming anything significantly off-center.
This hole witnessed Jean Van de Velde's infamous meltdown in 1999, when the Frenchman needed only a double-bogey six to win but carded seven and lost in a playoff. Tommy Fleetwood holds the course record with a remarkable 63 shot during the 2017 Open, demonstrating that even Golf's Greatest Test can yield to exceptional play.
The Championship Course consistently ranks among the world's top 50 courses and was voted the World's Best Golf Course in 2019. Its conditioning has reached world-class standards under careful stewardship, ensuring it remains not only challenging but pristine. The course's unique character lies in its ability to demand strategic thinking on every shot while immersing players in Scotland's raw coastal beauty, creating an unforgettable golfing journey from the first tee to the final putt.
Notable Moments
Jean Van de Velde's 1999 Open meltdown on the 72nd hole, needing only double-bogey to win but scoring seven and losing in playoff
Ben Hogan winning his only Open Championship in 1953, leading to the 6th hole being named 'Hogan's Alley'
Padraig Harrington winning the 2007 Open in a playoff
Tommy Armour winning the inaugural Open at Carnoustie in 1931
Henry Cotton's victory in the 1937 Open Championship
Gary Player's triumph in the 1968 Open Championship
Tom Watson's victory in the 1975 Open Championship
Francesco Molinari's victory in the 2018 Open Championship